Metabolism - Clinical and Experimental
Volume 55, Issue 12 , Pages 1569-1573 , December 2006

Simple anthropometric measures identify fasting hyperinsulinemia and clustering of cardiovascular risk factors in Asian Indian adolescents

  • Anoop Misra

      Affiliations

    • Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders, Fortis Hospital, New Delhi-110016, India
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +91 11 41759672; fax: +91 11 41759672.
  • ,
  • Malini Madhavan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029, India
  • ,
  • Naval K. Vikram

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029, India
  • ,
  • Ravindra M. Pandey

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biostatistics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029, India
  • ,
  • Vibha Dhingra

      Affiliations

    • Department of Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029, India
  • ,
  • Kalpana Luthra

      Affiliations

    • Department of Biochemistry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi-110029, India

Received 3 January 2006 ,Accepted 19 June 2006.

References 

  1. Caprio S. Insulin resistance in childhood obesity. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2002;1:487–492
  2. Goran MI, Ball GD, Cruz ML. Obesity and risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease in children and adolescents. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88:1417–1427
  3. Reaven GM. Banting lecture 1988. Role of insulin resistance in human disease. Diabetes. 1988;37:1595–1607
  4. Bao W, Srinivasan SR, Wattigney WA, Berenson GS. Persistence of multiple cardiovascular risk clustering related to syndrome X from childhood to young adulthood. The Bogalusa Heart Study. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:1842–1847
  5. Katzmarzyk PT, Perusse L, Malina RM, Bergeron J, Despres JP, Bouchard C. Stability of indicators of the metabolic syndrome from childhood and adolescence to young adulthood: the Quebec Family Study. J Clin Epidemiol. 2001;54:190–195
  6. Mather HM, Chaturvedi N, Fuller JH. Mortality and morbidity from diabetes in South Asians and Europeans: 11-year follow-up of the Southall Diabetes Survey, London, UK. Diabet Med. 1998;15:53–59
  7. Whincup PH, Gilg JA, Papacosta O, et al. Early evidence of ethnic differences in cardiovascular risk: cross sectional comparison of British South Asian and white children. BMJ. 2002;324:635
  8. Misra A, Vikram NK, Arya S, et al. High prevalence of insulin resistance in postpubertal Asian Indian children is associated with adverse truncal body fat patterning, abdominal adiposity and excess body fat. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28:1217–1226
  9. Vikram NK, Misra A, Pandey RM, Dwivedi M, Luthra K. Adiponectin levels in postpubertal Asian Indian adolescents: relationships with insulin resistance and C-reactive protein. Metabolism. 2004;53:1336–1341
  10. Misra A, Vikram NK. Insulin resistance syndrome (metabolic syndrome) and obesity in Asian Indians: evidence and implications. Nutrition. 2004;20:482–491
  11. Pouliot MC, Despres JP, Lemieux S,, et al. Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women. Am J Cardiol. 1994;73:460–468
  12. Rankinen T, Kim SY, Perusse L, Despres JP, Bouchard C. The prediction of abdominal visceral fat level from body composition and anthropometry: ROC analysis. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1999;23:801–809
  13. Rexrode KM, Buring JE, Manson JE. Abdominal and total adiposity and risk of coronary heart disease in men. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25:1047–1056
  14. Chan JM, Rimm EB, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC. Obesity, fat distribution, and weight gain as risk factors for clinical diabetes in men. Diabetes Care. 1994;17:961–969
  15. Lemeshow S, Stroh G. Sampling techniques for evaluating health parameters in developing countries. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1988;
  16. Dudeja V, Misra A, Pandey RM, Devina G, Kumar G, Vikram NK. BMI does not accurately predict overweight in Asian Indians in northern India. Br J Nutr. 2001;86:105–112
  17. Vikram NK, Misra A, Pandey RM, Luthra K, Wasir JS, Dhingra V. Heterogeneous phenotypes of insulin resistance and its implications for defining metabolic syndrome in Asian Indian adolescents. Atherosclerosis. 2005;186:193–199
  18. American Academy of Pediatrics . National Cholesterol Education Program: report of the expert panel on blood cholesterol levels in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 1992;89:525–584
  19. National High Blood Pressure Education Program Working Group on High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents. The fourth report on the diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;114:555–576
  20. American Diabetes Association . Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(Suppl 1):S37–S42
  21. Katzmarzyk PT, Srinivasan SR, Chen W, Malina RM, Bouchard C, Berenson GS. Body mass index, waist circumference, and clustering of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a biracial sample of children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2004;114:e198–e205
  22. Moreno LA, Pineda I, Rodriguez G, Fleta J, Sarria A, Bueno M. Waist circumference for the screening of the metabolic syndrome in children. Acta Paediatr. 2002;91:1307–1312

PII: S0026-0495(06)00249-6

doi: 10.1016/j.metabol.2006.06.029

Metabolism - Clinical and Experimental
Volume 55, Issue 12 , Pages 1569-1573 , December 2006