This paper is only available as a PDF. To read, Please Download here.
Abstract
The role of rising lactate levels on substrate mobilization in exercising man is unclear.
To define the role of increasing lactate levels, D,L-sodium lactate, 6 meq/kg, was
infused into six exercising normal males. A mild work load was chosen that increased
arterial free fatty acids (FFA) and glycerol, but did not increase lactate significantly.
Infused sodium bicarbonate and sodium chloride of equal volume and osmolality served
as controls. The marked rise in arterial lactate and pyruvate to 8.8 ± 0.31 μM/ml
and 0.328 ± 0.023 μM/ml (mean ± SEM), respectively, resulted in a significant inhibition
of the increase of plasma FFA and glycerol, which occurred during the control studies.
The decreased release of these constituents could not be attributed to an “insulin
effect”, since the concentration of arterial insulin decreased during exercise and
was similar during each infusion period. It appears that an increase in plasma lactate
or pyruvate, or both, results in a direct inhibition of exercise-mediated lipolysis
in man.
To read this article in full you will need to make a payment
Purchase one-time access:
Academic & Personal: 24 hour online accessCorporate R&D Professionals: 24 hour online accessOne-time access price info
- For academic or personal research use, select 'Academic and Personal'
- For corporate R&D use, select 'Corporate R&D Professionals'
Subscribe:
Subscribe to Metabolism - Clinical and ExperimentalAlready a print subscriber? Claim online access
Already an online subscriber? Sign in
Register: Create an account
Institutional Access: Sign in to ScienceDirect
References
- Fatty acid oxidation by skeletal muscle during rest and activity.Am J Physiol. 1958; 194: 379
- Unesterified fatty acid in human blood plasma. II. The transport function of unesterified fatty acid.J Clin Invest. 1957; 36: 810
- Studies on blood lipids during exercise. I. Arterial and venous plasma concentrations of unesterified fatty acids.J Lab Clin Med. 1959; 53: 833
- The effect of exercise on the concentration and turnover of plasma nonesterified fatty acids.J Clin Invest. 1960; 39: 215
- Direct evidence for the oxidation of free fatty acids by peripheral tissues.J Clin Invest. 1962; 41: 677
- The effect of exercise on the level of non-esterified fatty acids in the blood.Q J Exp Physiol. 1960; 45: 312
- FFA mobilization during and after prolonged severe muscular work in men.J Appl Physiol. 1970; 29: 809
- Hemodynamic relationships of anaerobic metabolism and plasma free fatty acids during prolonged, strenuous exercise in trained and untrained subjects.J Clin Invest. 1963; 42: 800
- Uptake and release of free fatty acids and other metabolites in the legs of exercising men.J Appl Physiol. 1967; 23: 90
- Turnover rate and oxidation of free fatty acids of blood plasma in man during exercise: studies during continuous infusion of palmitate-1-C14.J Clin Invest. 1963; 42: 1054
- Turnover rate and oxidation of different free fatty acids in man during exercise.J Appl Physiol. 1964; 19: 613
- Influence of intensity and duration of exercise on supply and use of fuels.in: Pernow B Saltin B Muscle Metabolism During Exercise. Plenum, New York1971: 315
- The effect of lactic acid on adipose tissue metabolism in vitro.Acta Med Scand. 1965; 178: 253
- In vitro versuche zur antilipolytischen wirkung von milchsaure.Diabetologia. 1969; 5: 238
- Effect of exercise on the metabolism of fatty acids in the dog.Am J Physiol. 1963; 205: 167
- Plasma free fatty acids during exercise and the effect of lactic acid.in: Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 110. 1962: 237
- An explanation for the lowering of blood ketone-body concentration in starved rats during short-term exercise.Biochem J. 1971; 124: 56
- Oxygen uptake during the first minutes of heavy muscular exercise.J Appl Physiol. 1961; 16: 971
- Introduction to Statistical Analysis. McGraw-Hill, New York1951: 103
- Design and Analysis of Experiments in Psychology and Education. Houghton Mifflin, Boston1953: 237
- Statistical Principles in Experimental Design. McGraw-Hill, New York1962: 94
- What is “true” blood glucose?.Am J Clin Pathol. 1965; 44: 104
- Use of a rapid ultrafiltration technique in the determination of plasma glycerol.J Lipid Res. 1970; 11: 274
- Micro determination of long-chain fatty acids in plasma and tissues.J Biol Chem. 1960; 235: 2595
- Photometric adaptation of Dole's microdetermination of free fatty acids.J Lipid Res. 1965; 6: 157
- Growth hormone releasing action of a pseudomonas endotoxin (Pyromen).Metabolism. 1967; 16: 57
- A radioimmunological assay method for insulin using insulin — I125 and gel filtration.J Clin Endocrinol. 1965; 25: 1043
- Studies on the metabolism of adipose tissue. XII. The effects of insulin and epinephrine on free fatty acid glycerol production in the presence and absence of glucose.Biochemistry. 1963; 2: 383
- Antilipolytic effect of insulin in isolated fat cells of the rat.Endocrinology. 1966; 78: 773
- Amino acid balance across tissues of the forearm in post absorptive man, effects of insulin at two dose levels.J Clin Invest. 1969; 48: 2273
- Plasma insulin concentrations during prolonged work at near maximal oxygen uptake.J Appl Physiol. 1970; 29: 155
- Glucose metabolism during leg exercise in man.J Clin Invest. 1971; 50: 2715
- Inhibition of insulin release by norepinephrine in man.Science. 1966; 152: 1248
- Arterial noradrenalin during exercise in relation to the relative work levels.Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1970; 26: 337
- Studies on the metabolism of adipose tissue. XXI. An evaluation of the major pathways of pyruvate metabolism.J Biol Chem. 1968; 243: 2863
- The hypoglycemic action of ketones. II. Evidence for a stimulatory feedback of ketones on the pancreatic beta cells.J Clin Invest. 1964; 43: 408
- Influence of sodium B-hydroxybutyrate on glucose and free fatty acid metabolism in normal dogs.Diabetologia. 1967; 3: 488
- Direct regulatory effect of ketones on lipolysis and on glucose concentrations in man.Nature. 1968; 219: 83
- Changes in the concentration of glucose, free fatty acids, insulin and ketone bodies in the blood during sodium B-hydroxybutyrate infusions in man.Diabetologia. 1968; 4: 133
- A comparison of leucine and acetoacetate-induced hypoglycemia in man.J Clin Invest. 1964; 43: 2003
- Effect of lactic acid on plasma free fatty acids in pancreatectomized dogs.Am J Physiol. 1964; 207: 1226
- The effect of aceto-acetate on plasma insulin concentration.Biochem J. 1971; 125: 541
- Anti-lipolytic effects of β-hydroxybutyrate.Metabolism. 1969; 18: 906
- Hormone-sensitive lipase and monoglyceride lipase activities in adipose tissue.J Biol Chem. 1964; 239: 401
Article info
Publication history
Received:
October 1,
1973
Footnotes
☆The opinions or assertions contained herein are the private views of the authors and are not to be construed as official or as reflecting the views of the Department of the Army or the Department of Defense.
Identification
Copyright
© 1974 Published by Elsevier Inc.